Electronics plants in the north
Bac Ninh, east of Hanoi, has become one of Vietnam’s main electronics manufacturing provinces, with phone, component and assembly plants in its industrial parks, and neighbouring northern provinces have followed. Finished goods leave by road for Hai Phong, whose Lach Huyen deep-water terminals take large container ships, or as air cargo through Noi Bai.
In plants like these, reels, trays, sub-assemblies and finished units are small and valuable, and they move quickly between the SMT line, test, the secure store and the dock. Spatial Map shows each RFID-tagged unit where its last read put it, reader by reader, and replays its path with the History player; security zones and choke points are drawn on the layout and coloured by their live status. The Northgate Electronics demo shows this with 863 tagged units and a shrink report.










