Tags, beacons and gateways — who does what
BLE vocabulary gets used loosely, so it is worth pinning down. A BLE tag is the small battery device you attach to the thing you want to find: a cart, a pump, a toolbox, a pallet jack. A beacon is usually a fixed transmitter mounted on a wall or ceiling; in phone-based or “reverse” setups the mobile device listens to beacons and works out where it is. A gateway (or locator, or anchor) is a fixed receiver, powered and networked, that hears tags nearby and forwards what it hears to a server.
On top of that hardware sits an RTLS engine or the gateway vendor’s software. That is where signal strength, angle-of-arrival or trilateration maths happens, and where a raw stream of sightings becomes something useful: a tag’s coordinates, or simply the room or zone it is in.










